The mechanism of GI survival is not fully characterised but is hypothesised to involve the peptides origin as a gastric-juice fragment (conferring stability in the gastric environment), plus possible local GI-tract effects
During Phase 1, detoxification, toxins from car exhaust, smoke, alcohol, caffeine, dioxin, drugs, radiation, heavy metals, pesticides, and other carcinogens are partially processed by specialized proteins inside mitochondria cytochromes
Nuclear factor kappaB/p50 activates an element in the distal matrix metalloproteinase 1 promoter in interleukin-1beta-stimulated synovial fibroblasts
Though traditionally believed not to cross cellular membranes, clinical outcomes suggest otherwise
Sulaiman R, Wang M, Ren X (2020) Exposure to aluminum, cadmium, and mercury and autism spectrum disorder in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Some people benefit from weekly injections, while others may need them monthly